INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Perception and Reality
An International Symposium on Epistemological Foundations, Consciousness, and Mathematical Structures
15–17 April 2025 | Villa Monastero, Varenna, Lake Como, Italy
Symposium Programme
Table of Contents
- Day 1: Historical and Philosophical Foundations
- Session 1: Ancient Conceptions of Reality and Perception
- Session 2: Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks
- Day 2: Modern Scientific Epistemology
- Session 3: Mathematical Foundations of Knowledge
- Session 4: Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness
- Session 5: Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology
- Day 3: Contemporary Perspectives
- Session 6: Virtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks
- Session 7: Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness
1
Historical and Philosophical Foundations
Ancient Conceptions of Reality and Perception
09:00–10:30
Professor Emile Durand, DSc (Sorbonne University, Department of History of Philosophy)
- Plato (Presented by Dr. Gabriella Montinari) Truth Beyond Phenomenal Experience: The Metaphysical Status of Forms in Platonic Epistemology University of Athens, Department of Ancient Philosophy
- Patañjali (Presented by Professor Rajiv Malhotra) Perception as Epistemological Veil: Yogic Methodologies of Consciousness Centre for Indic Studies, New Delhi
- Zhuangzi (Presented by Dr. Li Weiming) The Dream-Reality Dialectic: Phenomenological Paradoxes in Classical Daoist Epistemology Peking University, School of Philosophy
Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks
11:00–12:30
Professor Maria Rossi, PhD (University of Milan, Department of Theoretical Philosophy)
- Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (Presented by Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr) Mental Construction and Objective Reality: Epistemological Foundations in Islamic Philosophical Tradition George Washington University, Department of Islamic Studies
- Thomas Aquinas (Presented by Professor John F. Wippel) Sensory Perception as Pathway to Transcendent Reality: The Thomistic Synthesis Catholic University of America, School of Philosophy
- Roger Bacon (Presented by Dr. Amanda Powers) Mathematical Structures as Ontological Foundation: Proto-Scientific Epistemology in the 13th Century University of Oxford, History Faculty
2
Modern Scientific Epistemology and Mathematical Structures
Mathematical Foundations of Knowledge (19th-20th Century)
09:00–10:30
Professor Jean-Luc Moreau, Docteur ès Sciences (École Normale Supérieure, Institute for Philosophy of Mathematics)
- Leopold Kronecker (Presented by Professor Jeremy Gray) Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht: Finitism and the Ontological Status of Mathematical Objects Open University, Department of Mathematics
- David Hilbert (Presented by Professor W. Hugh Woodin) Formal Axiomatic Systems as the Foundation of Mathematical Reality: Epistemological Implications Harvard University, Department of Mathematics
- Kurt Gödel (Presented by Professor John W. Dawson, Jr.) Truth Beyond Formal Provability: Implications for Mathematical Platonism and Epistemology Penn State University, Department of Mathematics
Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness
11:00–12:30
Professor Elena Moretti, PhD (ETH Zurich, Institute for Theoretical Physics)
- Werner Heisenberg (Presented by Professor Anton Zeilinger) The Observer’s Role in Quantum Measurement: Epistemological Implications for Objective Reality University of Vienna, Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
- David Bohm (Presented by Professor Basil J. Hiley) Undivided Wholeness and Implicate Order: Non-Cartesian Ontology in Quantum Theory Birkbeck College, University of London
- Sir Roger Penrose (Presented by Professor Stuart Hameroff) Mathematical Structures as Bridges Between Consciousness and Physical Reality: The Orch-OR Hypothesis University of Arizona, Center for Consciousness Studies
Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology
14:30–16:00
Professor Alessandro De Luca, PhD (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, AI Ethics and Philosophy)
- Alan Turing (Presented by Professor Andrew Hodges) Machine Perception and Cognition: Computational Frameworks for Epistemology University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute
- Noam Chomsky (Presented by Professor Barbara Partee) Mathematical Structures in Linguistic Cognition: Universal Grammar as Epistemological Framework University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Linguistics
- Professor Yoshua Bengio, PhD Learning as Mathematical Law: Bayesian Foundations of Machine Perception and Epistemic Structures Mila – Quebec AI Institute, Université de Montréal
3
Contemporary Perspectives on Digital Reality and Consciousness
Virtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks
09:00–10:30
Professor Luca Bianchi, PhD (University of Bologna, Department of Philosophy of Technology)
- Dr. Jaron Lanier Human Phenomenology in Digital Environments: Ontological and Ethical Implications Microsoft Research, Virtual Reality Pioneer
- Professor Karen Barad, PhD Agential Realism: Measurement as Reality-Constituting Practice in Quantum Epistemology University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Feminist Studies
-
Professor N. Katherine Hayles, PhD
International Symposium: Perception and Reality | IAPS 2025 INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCEPerception and Reality
An International Symposium on Epistemological Foundations, Consciousness, and Mathematical Structures15–17 April 2025 | Villa Monastero, Varenna, Lake Como, ItalySymposium Programme
Table of Contents- Day 1: Historical and Philosophical Foundations
- Session 1: Ancient Conceptions of Reality and Perception
- Session 2: Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks
- Day 2: Modern Scientific Epistemology
- Session 3: Mathematical Foundations of Knowledge
- Session 4: Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness
- Session 5: Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology
- Day 3: Contemporary Perspectives
- Session 6: Virtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks
- Session 7: Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness
1Historical and Philosophical FoundationsAncient Conceptions of Reality and Perception09:00–10:30Professor Emile Durand, DSc (Sorbonne University, Department of History of Philosophy)- Plato (Presented by Dr. Gabriella Montinari) Truth Beyond Phenomenal Experience: The Metaphysical Status of Forms in Platonic Epistemology University of Athens, Department of Ancient Philosophy
- Patañjali (Presented by Professor Rajiv Malhotra) Perception as Epistemological Veil: Yogic Methodologies of Consciousness Centre for Indic Studies, New Delhi
- Zhuangzi (Presented by Dr. Li Weiming) The Dream-Reality Dialectic: Phenomenological Paradoxes in Classical Daoist Epistemology Peking University, School of Philosophy
Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks11:00–12:30Professor Maria Rossi, PhD (University of Milan, Department of Theoretical Philosophy)- Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (Presented by Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr) Mental Construction and Objective Reality: Epistemological Foundations in Islamic Philosophical Tradition George Washington University, Department of Islamic Studies
- Thomas Aquinas (Presented by Professor John F. Wippel) Sensory Perception as Pathway to Transcendent Reality: The Thomistic Synthesis Catholic University of America, School of Philosophy
- Roger Bacon (Presented by Dr. Amanda Powers) Mathematical Structures as Ontological Foundation: Proto-Scientific Epistemology in the 13th Century University of Oxford, History Faculty
2Modern Scientific Epistemology and Mathematical StructuresMathematical Foundations of Knowledge (19th-20th Century)09:00–10:30Professor Jean-Luc Moreau, Docteur ès Sciences (École Normale Supérieure, Institute for Philosophy of Mathematics)- Leopold Kronecker (Presented by Professor Jeremy Gray) Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht: Finitism and the Ontological Status of Mathematical Objects Open University, Department of Mathematics
- David Hilbert (Presented by Professor W. Hugh Woodin) Formal Axiomatic Systems as the Foundation of Mathematical Reality: Epistemological Implications Harvard University, Department of Mathematics
- Kurt Gödel (Presented by Professor John W. Dawson, Jr.) Truth Beyond Formal Provability: Implications for Mathematical Platonism and Epistemology Penn State University, Department of Mathematics
Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Elena Moretti, PhD (ETH Zurich, Institute for Theoretical Physics)- Werner Heisenberg (Presented by Professor Anton Zeilinger) The Observer’s Role in Quantum Measurement: Epistemological Implications for Objective Reality University of Vienna, Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
- David Bohm (Presented by Professor Basil J. Hiley) Undivided Wholeness and Implicate Order: Non-Cartesian Ontology in Quantum Theory Birkbeck College, University of London
- Sir Roger Penrose (Presented by Professor Stuart Hameroff) Mathematical Structures as Bridges Between Consciousness and Physical Reality: The Orch-OR Hypothesis University of Arizona, Center for Consciousness Studies
Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology14:30–16:00Professor Alessandro De Luca, PhD (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, AI Ethics and Philosophy)- Alan Turing (Presented by Professor Andrew Hodges) Machine Perception and Cognition: Computational Frameworks for Epistemology University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute
- Noam Chomsky (Presented by Professor Barbara Partee) Mathematical Structures in Linguistic Cognition: Universal Grammar as Epistemological Framework University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Linguistics
- Professor Yoshua Bengio, PhD Learning as Mathematical Law: Bayesian Foundations of Machine Perception and Epistemic Structures Mila – Quebec AI Institute, Université de Montréal
3Contemporary Perspectives on Digital Reality and ConsciousnessVirtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks09:00–10:30Professor Luca Bianchi, PhD (University of Bologna, Department of Philosophy of Technology)- Dr. Jaron Lanier Human Phenomenology in Digital Environments: Ontological and Ethical Implications Microsoft Research, Virtual Reality Pioneer
- Professor Karen Barad, PhD Agential Realism: Measurement as Reality-Constituting Practice in Quantum Epistemology University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Feminist Studies
- Professor N. Katherine Hayles, PhD Posthuman Ontology: Reconfigured Cognition in Technological Environments Duke University, Literature Program
Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Sofia Conti, MD, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience)- Francisco Varela (Presented by Professor Evan Thompson) Consciousness as Emergent Phenomenon: Enactive Cognitive Science and Neurophenomenology University of British Columbia, Department of Philosophy
- Professor Christof Koch, PhD Consciousness as Fundamental Property: Integrated Information Theory and Panpsychist Implications Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle
- Gerald Edelman (Presented by Professor Giulio Tononi) Dynamic Core Hypothesis: Neurobiological Foundations of Phenomenal Experience University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry
International Symposium: Perception and Reality | IAPS 2025 INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCEPerception and Reality
An International Symposium on Epistemological Foundations, Consciousness, and Mathematical Structures15–17 April 2025 | Villa Monastero, Varenna, Lake Como, ItalySymposium Programme
Table of Contents- Day 1: Historical and Philosophical Foundations
- Session 1: Ancient Conceptions of Reality and Perception
- Session 2: Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks
- Day 2: Modern Scientific Epistemology
- Session 3: Mathematical Foundations of Knowledge
- Session 4: Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness
- Session 5: Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology
- Day 3: Contemporary Perspectives
- Session 6: Virtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks
- Session 7: Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness
1Historical and Philosophical FoundationsAncient Conceptions of Reality and Perception09:00–10:30Professor Emile Durand, DSc (Sorbonne University, Department of History of Philosophy)- Plato (Presented by Dr. Gabriella Montinari) Truth Beyond Phenomenal Experience: The Metaphysical Status of Forms in Platonic Epistemology University of Athens, Department of Ancient Philosophy
- Patañjali (Presented by Professor Rajiv Malhotra) Perception as Epistemological Veil: Yogic Methodologies of Consciousness Centre for Indic Studies, New Delhi
- Zhuangzi (Presented by Dr. Li Weiming) The Dream-Reality Dialectic: Phenomenological Paradoxes in Classical Daoist Epistemology Peking University, School of Philosophy
Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks11:00–12:30Professor Maria Rossi, PhD (University of Milan, Department of Theoretical Philosophy)- Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (Presented by Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr) Mental Construction and Objective Reality: Epistemological Foundations in Islamic Philosophical Tradition George Washington University, Department of Islamic Studies
- Thomas Aquinas (Presented by Professor John F. Wippel) Sensory Perception as Pathway to Transcendent Reality: The Thomistic Synthesis Catholic University of America, School of Philosophy
- Roger Bacon (Presented by Dr. Amanda Powers) Mathematical Structures as Ontological Foundation: Proto-Scientific Epistemology in the 13th Century University of Oxford, History Faculty
2Modern Scientific Epistemology and Mathematical StructuresMathematical Foundations of Knowledge (19th-20th Century)09:00–10:30Professor Jean-Luc Moreau, Docteur ès Sciences (École Normale Supérieure, Institute for Philosophy of Mathematics)- Leopold Kronecker (Presented by Professor Jeremy Gray) Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht: Finitism and the Ontological Status of Mathematical Objects Open University, Department of Mathematics
- David Hilbert (Presented by Professor W. Hugh Woodin) Formal Axiomatic Systems as the Foundation of Mathematical Reality: Epistemological Implications Harvard University, Department of Mathematics
- Kurt Gödel (Presented by Professor John W. Dawson, Jr.) Truth Beyond Formal Provability: Implications for Mathematical Platonism and Epistemology Penn State University, Department of Mathematics
Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Elena Moretti, PhD (ETH Zurich, Institute for Theoretical Physics)- Werner Heisenberg (Presented by Professor Anton Zeilinger) The Observer’s Role in Quantum Measurement: Epistemological Implications for Objective Reality University of Vienna, Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
- David Bohm (Presented by Professor Basil J. Hiley) Undivided Wholeness and Implicate Order: Non-Cartesian Ontology in Quantum Theory Birkbeck College, University of London
- Sir Roger Penrose (Presented by Professor Stuart Hameroff) Mathematical Structures as Bridges Between Consciousness and Physical Reality: The Orch-OR Hypothesis University of Arizona, Center for Consciousness Studies
Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology14:30–16:00Professor Alessandro De Luca, PhD (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, AI Ethics and Philosophy)- Alan Turing (Presented by Professor Andrew Hodges) Machine Perception and Cognition: Computational Frameworks for Epistemology University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute
- Noam Chomsky (Presented by Professor Barbara Partee) Mathematical Structures in Linguistic Cognition: Universal Grammar as Epistemological Framework University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Linguistics
- Professor Yoshua Bengio, PhD Learning as Mathematical Law: Bayesian Foundations of Machine Perception and Epistemic Structures Mila – Quebec AI Institute, Université de Montréal
3Contemporary Perspectives on Digital Reality and ConsciousnessVirtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks09:00–10:30Professor Luca Bianchi, PhD (University of Bologna, Department of Philosophy of Technology)- Dr. Jaron Lanier Human Phenomenology in Digital Environments: Ontological and Ethical Implications Microsoft Research, Virtual Reality Pioneer
- Professor Karen Barad, PhD Agential Realism: Measurement as Reality-Constituting Practice in Quantum Epistemology University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Feminist Studies
- Professor N. Katherine Hayles, PhD Posthuman Ontology: Reconfigured Cognition in Technological Environments Duke University, Literature Program
Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Sofia Conti, MD, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience)- Francisco Varela (Presented by Professor Evan Thompson) Consciousness as Emergent Phenomenon: Enactive Cognitive Science and Neurophenomenology University of British Columbia, Department of Philosophy
- Professor Christof Koch, PhD Consciousness as Fundamental Property: Integrated Information Theory and Panpsychist Implications Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle
- Gerald Edelman (Presented by Professor Giulio Tononi) Dynamic Core Hypothesis: Neurobiological Foundations of Phenomenal Experience University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry
International Symposium: Perception and Reality | IAPS 2025 INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCEPerception and Reality
An International Symposium on Epistemological Foundations, Consciousness, and Mathematical Structures15–17 April 2025 | Villa Monastero, Varenna, Lake Como, ItalySymposium Programme
Table of Contents- Day 1: Historical and Philosophical Foundations
- Session 1: Ancient Conceptions of Reality and Perception
- Session 2: Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks
- Day 2: Modern Scientific Epistemology
- Session 3: Mathematical Foundations of Knowledge
- Session 4: Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness
- Session 5: Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology
- Day 3: Contemporary Perspectives
- Session 6: Virtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks
- Session 7: Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness
1Historical and Philosophical FoundationsAncient Conceptions of Reality and Perception09:00–10:30Professor Emile Durand, DSc (Sorbonne University, Department of History of Philosophy)- Plato (Presented by Dr. Gabriella Montinari) Truth Beyond Phenomenal Experience: The Metaphysical Status of Forms in Platonic Epistemology University of Athens, Department of Ancient Philosophy
- Patañjali (Presented by Professor Rajiv Malhotra) Perception as Epistemological Veil: Yogic Methodologies of Consciousness Centre for Indic Studies, New Delhi
- Zhuangzi (Presented by Dr. Li Weiming) The Dream-Reality Dialectic: Phenomenological Paradoxes in Classical Daoist Epistemology Peking University, School of Philosophy
Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks11:00–12:30Professor Maria Rossi, PhD (University of Milan, Department of Theoretical Philosophy)- Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (Presented by Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr) Mental Construction and Objective Reality: Epistemological Foundations in Islamic Philosophical Tradition George Washington University, Department of Islamic Studies
- Thomas Aquinas (Presented by Professor John F. Wippel) Sensory Perception as Pathway to Transcendent Reality: The Thomistic Synthesis Catholic University of America, School of Philosophy
- Roger Bacon (Presented by Dr. Amanda Powers) Mathematical Structures as Ontological Foundation: Proto-Scientific Epistemology in the 13th Century University of Oxford, History Faculty
2Modern Scientific Epistemology and Mathematical StructuresMathematical Foundations of Knowledge (19th-20th Century)09:00–10:30Professor Jean-Luc Moreau, Docteur ès Sciences (École Normale Supérieure, Institute for Philosophy of Mathematics)- Leopold Kronecker (Presented by Professor Jeremy Gray) Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht: Finitism and the Ontological Status of Mathematical Objects Open University, Department of Mathematics
- David Hilbert (Presented by Professor W. Hugh Woodin) Formal Axiomatic Systems as the Foundation of Mathematical Reality: Epistemological Implications Harvard University, Department of Mathematics
- Kurt Gödel (Presented by Professor John W. Dawson, Jr.) Truth Beyond Formal Provability: Implications for Mathematical Platonism and Epistemology Penn State University, Department of Mathematics
Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Elena Moretti, PhD (ETH Zurich, Institute for Theoretical Physics)- Werner Heisenberg (Presented by Professor Anton Zeilinger) The Observer's Role in Quantum Measurement: Epistemological Implications for Objective Reality University of Vienna, Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
- David Bohm (Presented by Professor Basil J. Hiley) Undivided Wholeness and Implicate Order: Non-Cartesian Ontology in Quantum Theory Birkbeck College, University of London
- Sir Roger Penrose (Presented by Professor Stuart Hameroff) Mathematical Structures as Bridges Between Consciousness and Physical Reality: The Orch-OR Hypothesis University of Arizona, Center for Consciousness Studies
Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology14:30–16:00Professor Alessandro De Luca, PhD (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, AI Ethics and Philosophy)- Alan Turing (Presented by Professor Andrew Hodges) Machine Perception and Cognition: Computational Frameworks for Epistemology University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute
- Noam Chomsky (Presented by Professor Barbara Partee) Mathematical Structures in Linguistic Cognition: Universal Grammar as Epistemological Framework University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Linguistics
- Professor Yoshua Bengio, PhD Learning as Mathematical Law: Bayesian Foundations of Machine Perception and Epistemic Structures Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Université de Montréal
3Contemporary Perspectives on Digital Reality and ConsciousnessVirtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks09:00–10:30Professor Luca Bianchi, PhD (University of Bologna, Department of Philosophy of Technology)- Dr. Jaron Lanier Human Phenomenology in Digital Environments: Ontological and Ethical Implications Microsoft Research, Virtual Reality Pioneer
- Professor Karen Barad, PhD Agential Realism: Measurement as Reality-Constituting Practice in Quantum Epistemology University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Feminist Studies
- Professor N. Katherine Hayles, PhD Posthuman Ontology: Reconfigured Cognition in Technological Environments Duke University, Literature Program
Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Sofia Conti, MD, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience)- Francisco Varela (Presented by Professor Evan Thompson) Consciousness as Emergent Phenomenon: Enactive Cognitive Science and Neurophenomenology University of British Columbia, Department of Philosophy
- Professor Christof Koch, PhD Consciousness as Fundamental Property: Integrated Information Theory and Panpsychist Implications Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle
- Gerald Edelman (Presented by Professor Giulio Tononi) Dynamic Core Hypothesis: Neurobiological Foundations of Phenomenal Experience University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry
International Symposium: Perception and Reality | IAPS 2025 INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCEPerception and Reality
An International Symposium on Epistemological Foundations, Consciousness, and Mathematical Structures15–17 April 2025 | Villa Monastero, Varenna, Lake Como, ItalySymposium Programme
Table of Contents- Day 1: Historical and Philosophical Foundations
- Session 1: Ancient Conceptions of Reality and Perception
- Session 2: Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks
- Day 2: Modern Scientific Epistemology
- Session 3: Mathematical Foundations of Knowledge
- Session 4: Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness
- Session 5: Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology
- Day 3: Contemporary Perspectives
- Session 6: Virtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks
- Session 7: Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness
1Historical and Philosophical FoundationsAncient Conceptions of Reality and Perception09:00–10:30Professor Emile Durand, DSc (Sorbonne University, Department of History of Philosophy)- Plato (Presented by Dr. Gabriella Montinari) Truth Beyond Phenomenal Experience: The Metaphysical Status of Forms in Platonic Epistemology University of Athens, Department of Ancient Philosophy
- Patañjali (Presented by Professor Rajiv Malhotra) Perception as Epistemological Veil: Yogic Methodologies of Consciousness Centre for Indic Studies, New Delhi
- Zhuangzi (Presented by Dr. Li Weiming) The Dream-Reality Dialectic: Phenomenological Paradoxes in Classical Daoist Epistemology Peking University, School of Philosophy
Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks11:00–12:30Professor Maria Rossi, PhD (University of Milan, Department of Theoretical Philosophy)- Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (Presented by Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr) Mental Construction and Objective Reality: Epistemological Foundations in Islamic Philosophical Tradition George Washington University, Department of Islamic Studies
- Thomas Aquinas (Presented by Professor John F. Wippel) Sensory Perception as Pathway to Transcendent Reality: The Thomistic Synthesis Catholic University of America, School of Philosophy
- Roger Bacon (Presented by Dr. Amanda Powers) Mathematical Structures as Ontological Foundation: Proto-Scientific Epistemology in the 13th Century University of Oxford, History Faculty
2Modern Scientific Epistemology and Mathematical StructuresMathematical Foundations of Knowledge (19th-20th Century)09:00–10:30Professor Jean-Luc Moreau, Docteur ès Sciences (École Normale Supérieure, Institute for Philosophy of Mathematics)- Leopold Kronecker (Presented by Professor Jeremy Gray) Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht: Finitism and the Ontological Status of Mathematical Objects Open University, Department of Mathematics
- David Hilbert (Presented by Professor W. Hugh Woodin) Formal Axiomatic Systems as the Foundation of Mathematical Reality: Epistemological Implications Harvard University, Department of Mathematics
- Kurt Gödel (Presented by Professor John W. Dawson, Jr.) Truth Beyond Formal Provability: Implications for Mathematical Platonism and Epistemology Penn State University, Department of Mathematics
Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Elena Moretti, PhD (ETH Zurich, Institute for Theoretical Physics)- Werner Heisenberg (Presented by Professor Anton Zeilinger) The Observer's Role in Quantum Measurement: Epistemological Implications for Objective Reality University of Vienna, Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
- David Bohm (Presented by Professor Basil J. Hiley) Undivided Wholeness and Implicate Order: Non-Cartesian Ontology in Quantum Theory Birkbeck College, University of London
- Sir Roger Penrose (Presented by Professor Stuart Hameroff) Mathematical Structures as Bridges Between Consciousness and Physical Reality: The Orch-OR Hypothesis University of Arizona, Center for Consciousness Studies
Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology14:30–16:00Professor Alessandro De Luca, PhD (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, AI Ethics and Philosophy)- Alan Turing (Presented by Professor Andrew Hodges) Machine Perception and Cognition: Computational Frameworks for Epistemology University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute
- Noam Chomsky (Presented by Professor Barbara Partee) Mathematical Structures in Linguistic Cognition: Universal Grammar as Epistemological Framework University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Linguistics
- Professor Yoshua Bengio, PhD Learning as Mathematical Law: Bayesian Foundations of Machine Perception and Epistemic Structures Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Université de Montréal
3Contemporary Perspectives on Digital Reality and ConsciousnessVirtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks09:00–10:30Professor Luca Bianchi, PhD (University of Bologna, Department of Philosophy of Technology)- Dr. Jaron Lanier Human Phenomenology in Digital Environments: Ontological and Ethical Implications Microsoft Research, Virtual Reality Pioneer
- Professor Karen Barad, PhD Agential Realism: Measurement as Reality-Constituting Practice in Quantum Epistemology University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Feminist Studies
- Professor N. Katherine Hayles, PhD Posthuman Ontology: Reconfigured Cognition in Technological Environments Duke University, Literature Program
Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Sofia Conti, MD, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience)- Francisco Varela (Presented by Professor Evan Thompson) Consciousness as Emergent Phenomenon: Enactive Cognitive Science and Neurophenomenology University of British Columbia, Department of Philosophy
- Professor Christof Koch, PhD Consciousness as Fundamental Property: Integrated Information Theory and Panpsychist Implications Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle
- Gerald Edelman (Presented by Professor Giulio Tononi) Dynamic Core Hypothesis: Neurobiological Foundations of Phenomenal Experience University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry
International Symposium: Perception and Reality | IAPS 2025 INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCEPerception and Reality
An International Symposium on Epistemological Foundations, Consciousness, and Mathematical Structures15–17 April 2025 | Villa Monastero, Varenna, Lake Como, ItalySymposium Programme
Table of Contents- Day 1: Historical and Philosophical Foundations
- Session 1: Ancient Conceptions of Reality and Perception
- Session 2: Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks
- Day 2: Modern Scientific Epistemology
- Session 3: Mathematical Foundations of Knowledge
- Session 4: Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness
- Session 5: Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology
- Day 3: Contemporary Perspectives
- Session 6: Virtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks
- Session 7: Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness
1Historical and Philosophical FoundationsAncient Conceptions of Reality and Perception09:00–10:30Professor Emile Durand, DSc (Sorbonne University, Department of History of Philosophy)- Plato (Presented by Dr. Gabriella Montinari) Truth Beyond Phenomenal Experience: The Metaphysical Status of Forms in Platonic Epistemology University of Athens, Department of Ancient Philosophy
- Patañjali (Presented by Professor Rajiv Malhotra) Perception as Epistemological Veil: Yogic Methodologies of Consciousness Centre for Indic Studies, New Delhi
- Zhuangzi (Presented by Dr. Li Weiming) The Dream-Reality Dialectic: Phenomenological Paradoxes in Classical Daoist Epistemology Peking University, School of Philosophy
Medieval and Renaissance Epistemological Frameworks11:00–12:30Professor Maria Rossi, PhD (University of Milan, Department of Theoretical Philosophy)- Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (Presented by Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr) Mental Construction and Objective Reality: Epistemological Foundations in Islamic Philosophical Tradition George Washington University, Department of Islamic Studies
- Thomas Aquinas (Presented by Professor John F. Wippel) Sensory Perception as Pathway to Transcendent Reality: The Thomistic Synthesis Catholic University of America, School of Philosophy
- Roger Bacon (Presented by Dr. Amanda Powers) Mathematical Structures as Ontological Foundation: Proto-Scientific Epistemology in the 13th Century University of Oxford, History Faculty
2Modern Scientific Epistemology and Mathematical StructuresMathematical Foundations of Knowledge (19th-20th Century)09:00–10:30Professor Jean-Luc Moreau, Docteur ès Sciences (École Normale Supérieure, Institute for Philosophy of Mathematics)- Leopold Kronecker (Presented by Professor Jeremy Gray) Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht: Finitism and the Ontological Status of Mathematical Objects Open University, Department of Mathematics
- David Hilbert (Presented by Professor W. Hugh Woodin) Formal Axiomatic Systems as the Foundation of Mathematical Reality: Epistemological Implications Harvard University, Department of Mathematics
- Kurt Gödel (Presented by Professor John W. Dawson, Jr.) Truth Beyond Formal Provability: Implications for Mathematical Platonism and Epistemology Penn State University, Department of Mathematics
Quantum Theoretical Frameworks and Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Elena Moretti, PhD (ETH Zurich, Institute for Theoretical Physics)- Werner Heisenberg (Presented by Professor Anton Zeilinger) The Observer's Role in Quantum Measurement: Epistemological Implications for Objective Reality University of Vienna, Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
- David Bohm (Presented by Professor Basil J. Hiley) Undivided Wholeness and Implicate Order: Non-Cartesian Ontology in Quantum Theory Birkbeck College, University of London
- Sir Roger Penrose (Presented by Professor Stuart Hameroff) Mathematical Structures as Bridges Between Consciousness and Physical Reality: The Orch-OR Hypothesis University of Arizona, Center for Consciousness Studies
Computational Intelligence and Perceptual Epistemology14:30–16:00Professor Alessandro De Luca, PhD (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, AI Ethics and Philosophy)- Alan Turing (Presented by Professor Andrew Hodges) Machine Perception and Cognition: Computational Frameworks for Epistemology University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute
- Noam Chomsky (Presented by Professor Barbara Partee) Mathematical Structures in Linguistic Cognition: Universal Grammar as Epistemological Framework University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Linguistics
- Professor Yoshua Bengio, PhD Learning as Mathematical Law: Bayesian Foundations of Machine Perception and Epistemic Structures Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Université de Montréal
3Contemporary Perspectives on Digital Reality and ConsciousnessVirtual Reality and Ontological Frameworks09:00–10:30Professor Luca Bianchi, PhD (University of Bologna, Department of Philosophy of Technology)- Dr. Jaron Lanier Human Phenomenology in Digital Environments: Ontological and Ethical Implications Microsoft Research, Virtual Reality Pioneer
- Professor Karen Barad, PhD Agential Realism: Measurement as Reality-Constituting Practice in Quantum Epistemology University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Feminist Studies
- Professor N. Katherine Hayles, PhD Posthuman Ontology: Reconfigured Cognition in Technological Environments Duke University, Literature Program
Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness11:00–12:30Professor Sofia Conti, MD, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience)- Francisco Varela (Presented by Professor Evan Thompson) Consciousness as Emergent Phenomenon: Enactive Cognitive Science and Neurophenomenology University of British Columbia, Department of Philosophy
- Professor Christof Koch, PhD Consciousness as Fundamental Property: Integrated Information Theory and Panpsychist Implications Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle
- Gerald Edelman (Presented by Professor Giulio Tononi) Dynamic Core Hypothesis: Neurobiological Foundations of Phenomenal Experience University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry